See erthe on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erthe quave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erthe schakynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erthequake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ertheward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "middelerthe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "earth"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Earth"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "erd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yird"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yirth"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Yird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "erd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "erd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yird"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yirth"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Yird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "erde"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "erd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yird"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yirth"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Yird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ȝerd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "erd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yird"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yirth"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Yird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ȝeird"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "erth"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "eart"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "eard"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "eord"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "eorth"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "earth"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eorþe"
},
"expansion": "Old English eorþe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*erþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *erþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*erþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erþō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English eorþe, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eerthe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eorthe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eorþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ereth",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "erth",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "erþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "erþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "irthe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yrþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "orþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝorthe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "horþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "horðe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "urþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "urthe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "erde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "earþe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "erðe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "eorðe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "eorth",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "herðe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "oerþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oerþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "erthe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erthe dyne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erthe hous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erthely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erthen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 33 4 32 4 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "enm:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 22 0 1 15 17 0 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Earth",
"orig": "enm:Earth",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
126,
131
]
],
"ref": "1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, page 40:",
"text": "And I seide, “Ser, in his tyme maister Ioon Wiclef was holden of ful many men the grettis clerk that thei knewen lyuynge vpon erthe. And therwith he was named, as I gesse worthili, a passing reuli man and an innocent in al his lyuynge[…]\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Earth; the world"
],
"id": "en-erthe-enm-noun-kUgkrGkf",
"links": [
[
"Earth",
"Earth#English"
],
[
"world",
"world#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 27 6 13 17 3 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 9 11 22 4 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 4 4 10 4 9 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 47 3 3 6 3 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 77 2 2 3 2 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 33 4 32 4 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "enm:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 67 3 3 3 3 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "enm:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Earth's people or inhabitants"
],
"id": "en-erthe-enm-noun-se0pO2LG",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country, realm"
],
"id": "en-erthe-enm-noun-ZsHYKUAZ",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 19 9 11 22 4 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 33 4 32 4 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "enm:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land, terrain"
],
"id": "en-erthe-enm-noun-DleoyiVY",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 19 9 11 22 4 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground, earth, dirt, soil, clay"
],
"id": "en-erthe-enm-noun-qGg8uLhy",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earth (one of the alchemical elements)"
],
"id": "en-erthe-enm-noun-xYZ7D1h1",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːrð(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːrð(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "erthe"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"confused with Etymology 1"
],
"word": "earth"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "yrþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English yrþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "eren",
"3": "-the",
"id1": "to plough",
"id2": "abstract nominal",
"pos2": "abstract nominal suffix",
"t1": "to plough"
},
"expansion": "eren (“to plough”) + -the (abstract nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English yrþ; equivalent to eren (“to plough”) + -the (abstract nominal suffix). Compare erd (“home”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "erthe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "erthe (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ploughing of soil."
],
"id": "en-erthe-enm-noun-jPt7LWgw",
"links": [
[
"ploughing",
"ploughing"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 19 9 11 22 4 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The amount of land ploughable in a day."
],
"id": "en-erthe-enm-noun-xCXtQqSx",
"links": [
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"ploughable",
"ploughable"
],
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːrð(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːrð(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "erthe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Äide"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Idde"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Äid"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "ierde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*erþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *erþu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *erþu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ofs-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "erthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ertha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ertha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ertha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erthena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erthum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erthem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "irthe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "erthe f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "erthe f",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "erth"
},
"name": "ofs-decl-noun-o-f"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"id": "en-erthe-ofs-noun-e3S0GKNS",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "erthe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal)",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Earth",
"enm:Geology",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erthe quave"
},
{
"word": "erthe schakynge"
},
{
"word": "erthequake"
},
{
"word": "ertheward"
},
{
"word": "middelerthe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "earth"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Earth"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "erd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yird"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yirth"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Yird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "erd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "erd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yird"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yirth"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Yird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "erde"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "erd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yird"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yirth"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Yird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ȝerd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "erd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yird"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yirth"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Yird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ȝeird"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "erth"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "eart"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "eard"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "eord"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "eorth"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "earth"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eorþe"
},
"expansion": "Old English eorþe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*erþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *erþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*erþō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erþō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English eorþe, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eerthe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eorthe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eorþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ereth",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "erth",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "erþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "erþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "irthe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yrþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "orþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝorthe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "horþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "horðe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "urþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "urthe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hurde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "erde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "earþe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "erðe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "eorðe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "eorth",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "herðe",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "oerþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oerþ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "erthe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "erthe dyne"
},
{
"word": "erthe hous"
},
{
"word": "erthely"
},
{
"word": "erthen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
126,
131
]
],
"ref": "1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, page 40:",
"text": "And I seide, “Ser, in his tyme maister Ioon Wiclef was holden of ful many men the grettis clerk that thei knewen lyuynge vpon erthe. And therwith he was named, as I gesse worthili, a passing reuli man and an innocent in al his lyuynge[…]\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Earth; the world"
],
"links": [
[
"Earth",
"Earth#English"
],
[
"world",
"world#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Earth's people or inhabitants"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country, realm"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"land, terrain"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground, earth, dirt, soil, clay"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earth (one of the alchemical elements)"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːrð(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːrð(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "erthe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal)",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Earth",
"enm:Geology",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Units of measure"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"confused with Etymology 1"
],
"word": "earth"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "yrþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English yrþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "eren",
"3": "-the",
"id1": "to plough",
"id2": "abstract nominal",
"pos2": "abstract nominal suffix",
"t1": "to plough"
},
"expansion": "eren (“to plough”) + -the (abstract nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English yrþ; equivalent to eren (“to plough”) + -the (abstract nominal suffix). Compare erd (“home”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erþe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "erthe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "erthe (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The ploughing of soil."
],
"links": [
[
"ploughing",
"ploughing"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The amount of land ploughable in a day."
],
"links": [
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"ploughable",
"ploughable"
],
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːrð(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːrð(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "erthe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Äide"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Idde"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Äid"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "ierde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*erþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *erþu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *erþu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ofs-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "erthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ertha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ertha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ertha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erthena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erthum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erthem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "irthe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "erthe f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "erthe f",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "erth"
},
"name": "ofs-decl-noun-o-f"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian feminine nouns",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian nouns",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"earth"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "erthe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for erthe meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.